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Steven Lofchie is the Chief Legal Architect and a co-founder of Caffrey.AI, an AI platform built for law firms, banks, and the financial regulatory industry. He is also a partner at Norton Rose Fulbright, where he advises financial institutions on securities laws, the Commodity Exchange Act, and broker-dealer regulation. Ranked by Chambers USA every year since 2007, he is the author of “Lofchie’s Guide to Broker-Dealer Regulation,” long considered the leading treatise on the subject.

Recent Articles & Comments

Chair Gensler divides AI risks into three types, and then says, never mind, the SEC is going to treat them all the same. It would have been helpful had he considered how the differences might manifest themselves in particular situations and how the SEC would view those differences.  

The irony is that the regulators tout the uses that they can make of AI, even though AI is not fully predictable. Yet, the regulators treat use of AI by firms as creating not merely strict…

That the CFTC permits trading on carbon credits notwithstanding the difficulty of policing fraud in the underlying market (see e.g. ), while attempting to prohibit trading on Congressional control contracts allegedly out of a fear of fraud, is illustrative of the extent to which regulatory decisions that are supposed to be made on the basis of terms set out in the relevant statutes are instead based on political considerations. (See also, .) In the case of the CFTC's refusing to…

As the District Court stated, its decision was not about whether election contracts should be permitted. Rather, its decision was about whether the CFTC had the legal authority under the CEA to prohibit the listing of such contracts. The District Court determined that, on a plain reading of the words of the CEA, the CFTC did not have such authority, and thus the District Court ruled against the CFTC.  

No doubt that the CFTC majority believes that it is inappropriate, as a public…

The CFTC has effectively run out the clock by preventing the offering of election-based contracts until after the upcoming elections.  

The stated basis of the CFTC's reasons for delay—a worry about market efficiency and worries about pre-execution communications—seems a stretch.  It would seem more likely that the majority of the Commissioners disfavor the listing of election contracts and, when a court found that the CFTC's determination to prohibit the listing of such…