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Steven Lofchie is the Chief Legal Architect and a co-founder of Caffrey.AI, an AI platform built for law firms, banks, and the financial regulatory industry. He is also a partner at Norton Rose Fulbright, where he advises financial institutions on securities laws, the Commodity Exchange Act, and broker-dealer regulation. Ranked by Chambers USA every year since 2007, he is the author of “Lofchie’s Guide to Broker-Dealer Regulation,” long considered the leading treatise on the subject.

Recent Articles & Comments

The SEC has warned investors of the risks of investments in China several times. See, e.g., ; ; ; . Will a regulatory or enforcement action follow?

Given the very large number of representatives who did business in Massachusetts without registering and the very small amount of improper commissions that appears to have been collected, it seems that the firm was failing to prevent sporadic violations of the registration requirement, as opposed to ignoring substantial violations. It is also notable that Massachusetts criticized the firm for failing to register in Massachusetts the supervisors of all agents who were registered in the state.…

Taking the facts that the SEC reported as correct and acknowledging that the company's conduct was materially dishonest, this still seems a bit of a stretch as a violation of the securities laws. The injured parties were the persons who used the free portion of the service; they were not purchasers of securities. Presumably, the SEC's theory of jurisdiction is based on the fact that the persons who actually purchased the company's data used that data to trade in securities. But those persons…

To encourage the development of crypto technologies, Chair Gensler should be far more explicit as to which products he believes are NOT securities and why. Otherwise, there is simply the assumption that the SEC will consider any product a security and, therefore, there is no benefit in asking the SEC's view.

This is not to suggest that none of the crypto products trading on the market are, in fact, securities. Recent news involving suggests that the SEC's position, insofar as the…