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Steven Lofchie is the Chief Legal Architect and a co-founder of Caffrey.AI, an AI platform built for law firms, banks, and the financial regulatory industry. He is also a partner at Norton Rose Fulbright, where he advises financial institutions on securities laws, the Commodity Exchange Act, and broker-dealer regulation. Ranked by Chambers USA every year since 2007, he is the author of “Lofchie’s Guide to Broker-Dealer Regulation,” long considered the leading treatise on the subject.

Recent Articles & Comments

The results of the stress tests will be determined by the scenarios the FRB creates. The results may be less interesting than the scenarios that the FRB elects to posit. In the current environment, these stress tests may be a variant of the "garbage in, garbage out" adage; there is a risk that the stress tests will be "politics in, politics out."

Some starting questions: Will the scenarios be based on actual changes to climate or potential legal and regulatory events? How far in the…

Commissioner Pham's proposal would position the CFTC well should it obtain authority to become the direct regulator of those digital assets that are deemed to be "commodities." (Currently, the CFTC would only have anti-fraud authority over such products, but the agency is pushing to be granted regulatory authority as well.)

These cases demonstrate no systemic effort to conceal information from the SEC. The communications technology just moved ahead of the recordkeeping technology. While penalties were doubtless warranted, there should be some greater proportionality between the underlying violation and the penalty. That seems to be lacking here.

At a time when U.S. regulators are clearly pursuing enforcement actions against digital assets, it is really not prudent to publicly market a product to retail investors in illegal off-exchange swaps and proclaim one of the product's advantages is that it allows evasion of AML regulations. It only compounds the idiocy to announce that one is converting the operation of the protocol to a DAO so as to avoid regulatory obligations.

In situations such as this (where there is obvious…